The testicles are paired organs that are located inside a pouch of skin and are isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. Therefore, the testes are the reproductive organs of every man.
Each egg is covered with a shell and, as a rule, one is smaller than the other. Their slight asymmetry is not pathological, rather it is a normal occurrence.
They descend into the scrotum shortly before birth. Its shape resembles an ellipse up to 5 cm long and up to 3. 5 wide. The average weight of one testicle is from 15 to 25 g. It has been proven that the number directly depends on the place of residence and race. The scrotum protects the testes from injury and extreme temperatures. The skin is very sensitive, as are the organs as a whole. Therefore, even a slight pain in the testicles affects the state of the whole organism: mild nausea, nervousness, dizziness, etc.
There are times when the question suddenly arises as to why a man's testicles hurt, the causes of these symptoms may be different. Pain can have a different character: aching, pulling, throbbing, shooting. And often a man cannot say why. Unpleasant and painful sensations should not be ignored under any circumstances.
You need to make an appointment right away. Urologists are involved in identifying the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and feel the testicles to determine if there is any inflammatory disease: the presence of swelling, sealing inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a full examination will be conducted.
Symptoms that indicate problems with the testicles:
- the presence of seals or small tumors;
- pain on palpation or changes in shape and size;
- the presence of pain that is not caused by any injury;
- pain that lasts more than an hour after injury to the testicles;
- the presence of exciting, energizing pain;
- high temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why male eggs hurt - the reasons that cause pain.
injury. When the cause of pain is an injury received as a result of mechanical impact. Its duration and strength are directly proportional to the severity of the impact. Small bruises cause sharp and short-term pain.
Severe pain from a severe injury can cause shock or cause loss of consciousness. If discomfort occurs in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not disappear for a long time and gets stronger, then we can assume the presence of a chronic injury. Cuts and stab wounds are very dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is needed, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
Twisting. It is still not clear why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that they can lead to testicular death. With torsion, acute pain occurs suddenly.
Blood circulation stops and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you need to see a doctor immediately, no later than 7 hours later. As a rule, manual deviation is done first. If this does not help, then they resort to surgical intervention. Often, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can be in the epididymis (epididymitis) and in the testicle itself (orchitis). The cause of this disease is a viral and bacterial infection that is spread during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the scrotum appears, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, white fluid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, blood may be present in the semen.
Causes of diseases: prostatitis and urethritis, urethral infection, complications of tuberculosis. May be acute or chronic. The initial period lasts up to one and a half months. The inability to conceive will be a result of complications and not treated.
With a disease lasting more than six months, we can talk about chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, a weakening of the immune system, and inflammation enters the skin pouch. With orchitis, there is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. There is a sudden increase in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin sac becomes smooth because it overflows with blood. Pain increases with walking or exercise. Such a phenomenon may be the result of trauma or contact with the patient (mumps, typhoid, tripper).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to stagnation of blood. It usually goes away on its own and does not require any treatment.
Hernia. Penetration of the organ from the peritoneum into the skin sac through the hole formed in it. Visually looks like a lump in the groin or scrotum. Causes pain, especially on palpation. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be stated that there is a hernia violation. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- when urinating, you feel a strong burning sensation;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant urge and fullness to urinate;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- the tip of the penis is the source of the pain.
Renal colic. When, as a result of urolithiasis, stones move along the urinary tract. The pain is so strong that it radiates to the scrotum. This often results in nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin pouch expand, accompanied by the appearance of a lump around the egg and its size increases. It does not pose any danger to a man's health and does not cause anxiety during his life. But with complications, it can cause infertility. Usually it is observed on the left side (80-98%). This is due to the fact that veins from different sides flow in different ways.
Varicocele on both sides is observed only in 2-12% of cases, and on the right - 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the poor function of the valve located in the vessel. With hard work or sports, as well as in a standing position, this leads to an increase in vessels. This is how the veins around the spermatic cord expand. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and superior artery can also cause such diseases.
Dropsy. In the shell of the testis, the accumulation of serous fluid occurs.
The result of this can be injury, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or in the pelvis.
There is an increase in skin bags and the occurrence of pain. It is diagnosed by simple probing, in special cases it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. In the testes, an empty sac is formed, filled with spermatozoal fluid, and does not reach a significant size. Leather bags are not deformed, not accompanied by pain. Can be emptied during ejaculation.
Tumors. Pain in the testicles can cause malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause such a pathology. This disease occurs at birth, when the testicles do not descend into the skin pouch, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is higher. As a result, tumors of various etiologies arise.
Factors that cause tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- injury to the testicles;
- less testicular development;
- surgical intervention;
- inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not despair. Testicular cancer caught in the early stages can be cured quite effectively. Therefore, it is very important to see a doctor immediately if you experience any pain.
Testicular pain: causes in men, children and diagnostic methods
When the testicles hurt, the cause in men can be due to various diseases that are typical for adults, but in children, the cause is often quite simple.
Almost all pain that occurs is caused by trauma or by wearing tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is abrasion and irritation of the skin surface, and swelling often occurs.
Bruised testicles most often occur during active play and are very mobile, or during a child's fight, the child hits the scrotum. Bruises also occur when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessfully landing on a hard seat). Upon impact, pain occurs, the inner skin of the testicles is damaged, and swelling occurs. The scrotum becomes purple.
rotate around the axis. In normal, healthy conditions, the testes are attached to the "outer" part of the scrotum by what are called strands. In boys, it sometimes happens that the fasteners are weak, and therefore torsion occurs. By itself, the torsion of the vessels is produced, which is why the blood flow is first interrupted, and then it may stop completely.
There is a sharp sharp pain, the testicles swell, touch leads to pain. This condition is accompanied by severe nausea and vomiting, and cannot be done without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the vas deferens, located on either side of the testicles, can also be damaged.
Swollen testicles, one side of the scrotum, redness appears, pain is felt on palpation. Parotitis, in ordinary people mumps, in the form of complications gives inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with several hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - dropsy, hernia in the groin, underdevelopment of testicles, absence of one testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child has no testicles.
They are really there, they are not where they should be, that is, not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During fetal development, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they descend, and almost before birth, they descend into the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is referred to as cryptorchidism.
This disease does not cause any difficulties or acute discomfort, but a man who has reached adulthood due to such a disease can suffer from a terrible disease such as infertility. Therefore, the operation is performed (until the child reaches the age of six) - the testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains in the abdominal cavity, the neoplasm may be there. What needs to be done to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem treated? What is the way to solve it if the testicles hurt? The cause in men and children has been identified, now we need to think about the treatment. Initially, you should contact a very specialized doctor, and go through a series of procedures for diagnosis.
The doctor examines the patient, interrogates, and then sends for laboratory tests:
- Blood donation.
- Urine is given.
- If there is discharge from the glans penis, a urethral swab is performed.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
Treatment is prescribed by the doctor depending on the cause of the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries, as well as bruises, is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Take drugs that relieve inflammation, anesthetize.
- The scrotum is elevated.
- Ice is applied to the injury site.
- If the scrotum is torn due to bruising, then blood accumulates inside, and therefore treatment is impossible without timely surgical intervention.
Epididymitis. Often, outpatient treatment is performed, but if the condition is neglected and difficult, then hospitalization is absolutely necessary.
Treatment:
- Reception for 14 days of antibacterial drugs.
- Take medications that relieve inflammation.
- Take medication to relieve pain.
- Performs scrotal support.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complications are we talking about? Specifically, regarding scrotal abscess.
Inguinal hernia is treated exclusively with surgery.
If the patient agrees, then the treatment is completed on an outpatient basis, but at the same time, the hernia, which is strangulated and causes pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, must be surgically corrected.
It does not matter how the cause causes pain in the testicles, and therefore the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and strictly under medical supervision and supervision. You can not treat yourself, because the consequences are irreversible, and someone will lose their normal sex life because of stupidity, as well as the opportunity to become parents and continue their race. All diseases are preventable.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- eat right and balanced, follow the regime;
- be selective in sexual relations and don't forget to protect yourself;
- regular sex life is also a prevention of malignant tumors.
Self-examine your testicles more often. You can do this in the shower when the skin is loosened from the warm water. Take the pouch of skin in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger, but the weight should be the same. Roll the testicles in your fingers, feel them. Check them for sealing. A healthy testicle is elliptical in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Examine the spermatic cord carefully. They should be smooth and elastic. Also check both testicles. Check the appendages on the back of the testicles. Small lumps should be soft and tender. If the disease still affects you, do not despair and do not panic. The main thing is to establish the correct diagnosis.